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Bringing Justice Beyond Courtrooms – ECOWAS Court

Justice Ricardo Gonçalves has assumed the presidency of the ECOWAS Court of Justice, advocating for justice to be integrated into the everyday lives of West African communities.

During a sensitization outreach event held in Lagos, Gonçalves emphasized the need for justice to move beyond the confines of courtrooms and legal texts, arguing that it is time for a transformative approach.

He expressed that justice should not remain the exclusive domain of the privileged or an unattainable aspiration, but rather a fundamental right accessible to every citizen, from remote villages to bustling urban centers.

Gonçalves questioned the necessity of the court’s outreach to the public, highlighting that “justice hidden is justice denied.” He pointed out that when individuals—such as farmers, women, and children—are unable to access justice due to geographical distance, lack of information, or other obstacles, the court fails in its duty.

“The perception of justice as distant, slow, or inaccessible must be abolished. Justice must not be a luxury for the elite but should be available and meaningful to all,” he asserted.

Dr. Yaouza Ouro-Sama, Chief Registrar of the ECOWAS Court, noted that the court was established in 1991 with the primary purpose of resolving disputes among member states. He explained that its mandate expanded in 2005 to include human rights violations, allowing individuals and corporate entities direct access to the court.

Ouro-Sama emphasized that the court’s human rights jurisdiction is central to its judicial activities. He acknowledged that many community members remain unaware of the court’s existence, mandate, jurisdiction, and procedures.

“To address this gap, the court has initiated a sensitization program to engage stakeholders, including government authorities, institutions, and the public. The ECOWAS Court of Justice is a resource for member states and their citizens, making stakeholder involvement crucial,” he stated.

He called on the government and people of Lagos State to support the ECOWAS Court in fulfilling its judicial responsibilities, expressing hope that the sensitization initiative would yield mutual benefits for all involved.

Mr. Lawal Pedro (SAN), Attorney-General and Commissioner of Justice for Lagos State, regarded the collaboration with ECOWAS institutions as a privilege and responsibility aimed at advancing justice, regional integration, and human rights.

“This partnership highlights Lagos State’s dedication to these principles,” Pedro remarked, reiterating the state’s commitment to promoting human rights, upholding the rule of law, and ensuring access to justice. He encouraged legal professionals to deepen their understanding of the court’s procedures and jurisprudence, urging them to embrace the opportunities presented by the ECOWAS Court.

Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, who presided over the ceremony, affirmed the essential role of the ECOWAS Court in protecting rights and reinforcing the rule of law throughout West Africa. She noted that the court complements national judiciaries in addressing transnational challenges such as corruption, terrorism, and human rights abuses.

“No single national judiciary can effectively tackle these cross-border issues. The ECOWAS Court promotes consistency in the application of regional legal instruments and serves as a reliable forum for resolving disputes that transcend national jurisdictions,” Kekere-Ekun concluded. (NAN)

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