1. Nigeria’s Only Dual-Era Leader
Muhammadu Buhari uniquely ruled Nigeria both as a military head of state (1983–1985) and later as a democratically elected president from 2015 to 2023.
2. Career Soldier and Civil War Veteran
Buhari joined the army in 1962, trained in the UK, and took part in key battles during the Nigerian Civil War, rising to prominence as a disciplined officer.
3. Champion of the War Against Indiscipline
During his military regime, Buhari launched the War Against Indiscipline to instil public order, punctuality, and national pride.
4. Harsh Decrees and Media Crackdown
His government’s reputation was marked by strict laws such as Decree 4, mass dismissals in the public sector, and tough anti-drug policies, drawing criticism for human rights abuses.
5. Steward of the Petroleum Trust Fund
In the 1990s, Buhari led the Petroleum Trust Fund under General Abacha, gaining recognition for overseeing road repairs and education projects transparently.
6. Perseverance at the Polls
Buhari contested three presidential elections unsuccessfully before finally winning in 2015, defeating then-incumbent Goodluck Jonathan.
7. Anti-Graft Campaigner, Yet Criticised
As president, Buhari focused on anti-corruption drives and defeating Boko Haram, though his tenure was marred by economic challenges and accusations of favouritism.
8. Health Challenges and Prolonged Absences
Prolonged medical visits to London, including a 104-day stay in 2017, led to questions over his ability to govern effectively.
9. A Presidency Tested by Protest
In 2020, his government faced the #EndSARS movement, a landmark youth-led protest against police abuses.
10. Quiet Retirement After Power Transfer
After serving two terms, Buhari stepped down peacefully on 29 May 2023 and retired to Daura, closing a lengthy chapter in Nigeria’s modern history.
